Dairy Specialist Apprenticeship: Growing Skills and Growing Farms

By Jay Canzonier

The Registered Dairy Specialist Apprenticeship is picking up speed as one of New York’s most innovative workforce training solutions. The three-year program is designed to help farms build skilled employees through structured on-the-job training paired with related technical instruction. For farms competing in a global marketplace, the apprenticeship approach offers a clear path for team growth, something that’s becoming more important than ever. 

2025 was a big year for the program. Participation in both the apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship tracks grew as farms recognized the value of structured training to boost productivity, improve retention, and prepare employees for leadership roles. New opportunities for related technical instruction, available through Cornell Agricultural Workforce Development, Cornell ProDairy, Cornell Small Farms Program, SUNY agricultural partners, and county and regional CCE programs, bolstered the catalog of targeted learning opportunities to reach a wider audience and address real farm needs. 

To keep the momentum going, Cornell Cooperative Extension recently teamed up with SUNY Apprenticeship Developers and NYSDOL Workforce Program Specialists to host industry roundtables across the North Country. These sessions brought together farm managers, educators, and agency partners to identify ways to expand participation and tackle common challenges. Conversations focused on making the program flexible enough to meet the needs of both employers and employees while supporting long-term retention and career growth. 

Looking ahead, winter meetings will focus on expanding the Dairy Specialist Apprenticeship statewide and aligning regional training to support participation. As the program grows, so do the opportunities for farms, for employees, and for the future of New York dairy, one skilled worker at a time. 

Want to learn more or become a participating Dairy Specialist Apprenticeship farm?
Contact Jay Canzonier at Cornell Agricultural Workforce Development: jc3277@cornell.edu. 


Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.
The post Dairy Specialist Apprenticeship: Growing Skills and Growing Farms appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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The Becker Forum is next month! Are you registered?

The Becker Forum, a key event for agriculture professionals, will be held on Wednesday, January 14 at Jordan Hall on the Cornell AgriTech campus. Producers need to stay up to speed with major changes in H-2A, overtime, and union organizing, as well as important issues like tax credits, retirement plans, and avoiding fraud and scams. Registration is open.

The day will feature a series of informative sessions designed to equip attendees with the tools and knowledge they need to navigate these complex issues successfully.

Program Highlights:

  • H-2A Wage Changes and Best Practices for Producers
  • How New York State is Handling the H-2A Changes
  • Other Visa Options for Securing Workers
  • NY State Refundable Tax Credits for Farmers
  • Onboarding Resources for Growers
  • NY Farm Labor Union Updates
  • Avoiding Fraud and Scams for Employees and Your Business
  • New York’s New Mandatory Retirement Savings Program

Schedule:

  • 8:30 AM – Check-in opens
  • 8:50 AM – Program begins
  • 4:30 PM – Program concludes

The Becker Forum provides a unique opportunity for networking, professional development, and staying up to date with the latest industry trends and regulations. This event is a must-attend for anyone involved in farm management, labor, or agriculture policy.

Registration:
ADVANCED REGISTRATION
$90/person

WALK-INS
$120/person
For more information and to register for the event, please visit https://nysvga.org/meeting-registration/

Contact:
For inquiries, please contact the NYS Veg Growers Association at nysvegetablegrowers@gmail.com.

We look forward to seeing you at the 2026 Becker Forum at Cornell AgriTech!

Hotel Rooms Available:
Holiday Inn Express
530 Hamilton St.
Geneva, NY 14456

Group Code:
Visit : www.hiexpress.com/genevany

Select Arrival & Departure Dates

Use Group Code:  VGE

By Phone:
Call Reservations at (315) 787-0530
Reference NYS Vegetable Growers Expo when making reservations

About NYS Veg Growers Association (NYSVGA):
The NYS Veg Growers Association is dedicated to promoting and supporting New York’s vegetable growers through advocacy, education, and services. We work to ensure the continued success of New York’s vegetable farming community by providing resources and opportunities to help farmers thrive in an ever-evolving agricultural landscape.

Expo Information

The NYSVGA is also hosting their annual Empire State Producers Expo on January 15 and 16. Learn more here.

Virtual Office Hour set for January 7th featuring new program for Hispanic farm employees

Cornell Agricultural Workforce Development (CAWD) is pleased to announce the next session of the Ag Workforce Central Virtual Office Hour, our premier virtual series offering timely, expert-led discussions on issues impacting today’s agricultural workforce. Each session connects farm owners, managers, and employees with Cornell specialists and guest speakers for practical strategies, regulatory updates, and leadership insights that support stronger, more engaged farm teams.

The upcoming January 7, 2026 webinar will feature the debut of VIDA, a new life-skills program developed specifically for Hispanic farm employees and their families. Beginning mid-January 2025, VIDA will be offered entirely in Spanish through a partnership between CAWD, NYCAMH, NY FarmNet, and the Cornell Small Farms Program. This program is entirely free and will include access to monthly resources, a topical video recording, and a live video session which will take place the third Thursday of every month in 2026.

VIDA—meaning “life” in Spanish—provides employees with essential tools for long-term well-being, confidence, and stability. The program includes four core pillars:

  • V – Valorar la salud (Value Wellness)
    Led by NYCAMH, this module promotes physical and emotional well-being with guidance on health, stress management, dental care, nutrition, and preventive care.
  • I – Informar para crecer (Inform for Growth)
    NY FarmNet equips employees with financial knowledge including banking basics, budgeting, safe credit use, and recognizing scams.
  • D – Desarrollar el futuro (Develop the Future)
    In collaboration with the Cornell Small Farms Program, this section encourages long-term planning, saving, and exploring small-business opportunities in the U.S. or employees’ home countries.
  • A – Activar la confianza (Activate Confidence)
    CAWD leads this segment focused on workplace communication, cultural navigation, and building confidence in conversations with supervisors.

This special Virtual Office Hour will offer an inside look at the program’s development, curriculum, and impact—and provide attendees the opportunity to ask questions directly to the teams behind VIDA.

Date: January 7
Time: 12-1 PM EST

Registration

Registration is required.
Register now to secure your spot and gain early insight into this groundbreaking new resource for New York’s farm community.

Questions? Email Mary Lewis at ml2656@cornell.edu

Follow us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/cornellagworkforcedevelopment

Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.

Cornell Agricultural Workforce Development logo

Two in-person events for Labor Roadshow take place this week

The Ag Workforce Development Council hits the road tomorrow in Greenwich, NY for the ninth Labor Roadshow. Following tomorrow’s event, there will be three more stops at locations across New York State.

  • December 10 – Hilton Garden Inn, Watertown, NY
  • December 17 – Cornell AgriTech, Geneva, NY
  • December 18 – Genesee Community College, Batavia, NY

A wrap-up webinar is also scheduled for December 22.

This year, we will dig deep into pressing issues that every farm employer needs to understand. Dynamic speakers will present and take questions on topics such as the following:

  • Immigration and Farm/Family Preparedness
  • Compliance Updates
  • Unionization
  • Employee Engagement and Improving Culture
  • Employee Housing Operational Costs
  • Pest Management in Employee Housing
  • Legality of Employee Monitoring
  • How to Interact with Regulators and the Public about Labor Issues

There is still time to register!

Learn more about the Labor Roadshow on our webpage.

A special thank you to this year’s sponsors:

Additional sponsors: TalentPro by Pinion and CattleCare
Supporters: Agrimark, Cayuga Marketing, King Brothers Dairy, NBT Bank, NYS Horticulture Society, NYS Vegetable Growers Association, Red Jacket Orchards

Labor Roadshow IX is this month!

The Ag Workforce Development Council hits the road this month at four locations across New York State. This year, we will dig deep into pressing issues that every farm employer needs to understand. Dynamic speakers will present and take questions on topics such as the following:

  • Immigration and Farm/Family Preparedness
  • Compliance Updates
  • Unionization
  • Employee Engagement and Improving Culture
  • Employee Housing Operational Costs
  • Pest Management in Employee Housing
  • Legality of Employee Monitoring
  • How to Interact with Regulators and the Public about Labor Issues

The Roadshow will feature two webinars and four in-person meetings across the state:

  • December 1 – Webinar 1
  • December 9 – Elks Lodge, Greenwich, NY
  • December 10 – Hilton Garden Inn, Watertown, NY
  • December 17 – Cornell AgriTech, Geneva, NY
  • December 18 – Genesee Community College, Batavia, NY
  • December 22 – Webinar 2

We recently shared a list of our speakers in our Ag Workforce Journal post here.
To learn more and register, visit the Labor Roadshow page here.

A special thank you to this year’s sponsors:

Additional sponsors: TalentPro by Pinion and CattleCare
Supporters: Agrimark, Cayuga Marketing, King Brothers Dairy, NBT Bank, NYS Horticulture Society, NYS Vegetable Growers Association, Red Jacket Orchards

Reminder About Outlook Conference Scheduled for January 12, 2026

The Dyson School will be hosting the Outlook Conference on January 12th, 2026. New York agricultural leaders learn about the short-and long-term outlook for agriculture and agricultural products. Breakout sessions concentrate on dairy, grains and feed, and horticultural products. By attending, you will:

  • Better understand critical issues facing agriculture in New York and the Northeast
  • Learn about the near-term outlook for major New York commodities
  • Interact with fellow leaders of the vibrant New York agricultural industry

Audience

Industry leaders, agribusiness professionals, policymakers, educators, and farm managers.

Instructors

Dyson School faculty and other experts.

Learn more

Register today

Reminder about Becker Forum

The Becker Forum, a key event for agriculture professionals, will be held on Wednesday, January 14 at Jordan Hall on the Cornell AgriTech campus. Producers need to stay up to speed with major changes in H-2A, overtime, and union organizing, as well as important issues like tax credits, retirement plans, and avoiding fraud and scams. Registration is open.

The day will feature a series of informative sessions designed to equip attendees with the tools and knowledge they need to navigate these complex issues successfully.

Program Highlights:

  • H-2A Wage Changes and Best Practices for Producers
  • How New York State is Handling the H-2A Changes
  • Other Visa Options for Securing Workers
  • NY State Refundable Tax Credits for Farmers
  • Onboarding Resources for Growers
  • NY Farm Labor Union Updates
  • Avoiding Fraud and Scams for Employees and Your Business
  • New York’s New Mandatory Retirement Savings Program

Schedule:

  • 8:30 AM – Check-in opens
  • 8:50 AM – Program begins
  • 4:30 PM – Program concludes

The Becker Forum provides a unique opportunity for networking, professional development, and staying up to date with the latest industry trends and regulations. This event is a must-attend for anyone involved in farm management, labor, or agriculture policy.

Registration:
ADVANCED REGISTRATION
$90/person

WALK-INS
$120/person
For more information and to register for the event, please visit https://nysvga.org/meeting-registration/

Contact:
For inquiries, please contact the NYS Veg Growers Association at nysvegetablegrowers@gmail.com.

We look forward to seeing you at the 2026 Becker Forum at Cornell AgriTech!

Hotel Rooms Available:
Holiday Inn Express
530 Hamilton St.
Geneva, NY 14456

Group Code:
Visit : www.hiexpress.com/genevany

Select Arrival & Departure Dates

Use Group Code:  VGE

By Phone:
Call Reservations at (315) 787-0530
Reference NYS Vegetable Growers Expo when making reservations

About NYS Veg Growers Association (NYSVGA):
The NYS Veg Growers Association is dedicated to promoting and supporting New York’s vegetable growers through advocacy, education, and services. We work to ensure the continued success of New York’s vegetable farming community by providing resources and opportunities to help farmers thrive in an ever-evolving agricultural landscape.

H-2A Compliance: Ongoing Updates and What Employers Should Watch

The landscape of H-2A regulations continues to evolve, and staying current is important. To support employers, Ag Workforce Development has expanded and updated our H-2A Regulations page with clearer guidance, resource links, and explanations of the requirements that most often impact farm operations.

Key Areas Covered on the H-2A Regulations Page

Wage Requirements
Recent regulatory activity affects how Adverse Effect Wage Rates (AEWR) are determined, including the use of Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) data and the presence of separate skill levels for certain positions. These changes can influence how employers structure job descriptions and set compensation.

Compensation Adjustments
Guidance is provided on how certain non-wage benefits—such as employer-provided housing—may be accounted for when determining overall compensation, depending on USDOL rules and the specifics of a job order.

State and Federal Wage Interactions
H-2A wages must align with the highest applicable rate, whether that is the AEWR, state minimum wage, federal minimum wage, or a collectively bargained wage. For some states, this means minimum wage policies can influence H-2A pay rates.

Job Order Timing and Contract Considerations
The page outlines how wage requirements and other regulatory changes may apply based on when job orders are filed and certified, helping employers understand which rules apply to which contracts.

Legal and Regulatory Activity
Because H-2A policies are shaped by ongoing rulemaking and court decisions, the page highlights areas where additional changes may occur. Employers are encouraged to revisit the resource periodically.

Ag Workforce Development remains committed to providing timely, practical resources for farms navigating the H-2A program. Explore the updated H-2A Regulations page for an overview of requirements, current guidance, and additional tools to support compliance.

When “Yes” means “No”. Cultural factors affecting this common frustration.

By Kaitlyn Lutz

Have you ever asked an employee if they understand a protocol, they respond yes, and then complete the task incorrectly? Within our largely multicultural farm teams, this phenomenon is explained in part by the concept of low vs. high context cultures.

Low-context societies tend to focus on problems rather than people, communicate directly and say what they mean, emphasizing the actual words spoken. This is the American stereotype to a T!

High-context societies, in contrast, focus on people and relationships, are attuned to and value non-verbal cues and trust is essential to work together successfully. Both Mexico and Jamaica are considered high context. From an American lens, this often feels like beating around the bush or avoidance.

Which one resonates with you? Which one resonates with your key employees?

The graphic here shows where different countries fall on the high vs. low context scale. The point is not to stereotype, but to use this construct to help in your team communications. So how can these differences play out in the workplace?

When you ask an employee from a high-context culture if they understand a task, here are questions to ask yourself:

  • Have I built trust with this employee? If not, they may not feel comfortable giving you their straight answer.

If you’ve built trust, your employees will come to you with questions and be honest about mistakes.

Need to build trust? A simple way to start is by asking employees how the job is going and what they need and then acting upon their feedback to show you value their opinion.

  • What does their body language say? If they’re distracted, looking down or fidgeting, this could be their subtle, high-context way of saying “No!”

What do I do now? Reflect back what you see by saying something like, “I know you said you understand, but you look uncomfortable. It’s important that you understand. Would you like me to show you how to do this?” Many farm employees, especially Latino employees, have shared with our team their preference for being physically shown how to do a task instead of explained verbally.

For an example of low vs. high context communication, watch this short YouTube video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vgRBENL5es

So, although farming used to be a relatively solitary job, we are certainly in the people-business nowadays. And while relationship building might feel hard to prioritize sometimes, we in agriculture are excellent at just this. Last week I asked a group of milk-inspectors from across the US, “What motivates you to work with farms?”. Their resounding response was, “the people and the community.” Our employees, citizen or immigrant, are a huge part of our community and it’s our job to build trust, even if it takes reading between the lines sometimes. It may even turn a Yes into a Yes!

Please share the Spanish version of this post, adapted for employees, below.

¿Por qué decimos “sí” cuando queremos decir “no”?  Una diferencia cultural que causa frustración.

¿Una vez ha decido “si” a tu supervisor cuando debería decir “no”? ¿Por ejemplo, su supervisor te pregunto “Es claro que necesitas hacer?” Quizás, “no tengo ni idea que está diciendo, pero no quiero decirlo.” Hay muchas diferencias en la manera en que diferentes culturas comunican, y uno de estos se llama “contexto”.

Culturas de Bajo Contexto: normalmente enfoquen en los problemas en vez de las personas, comunican en una manera directa, diciendo lo que piensan y pon mucho énfasis en las palabras. ¿Suena como el patrón? Es muy común este estilo en los EE. UU.

Culturas de Alto Contexto: El opuesto. Ellos enfoquen en las personas y relaciones, valora mucho las señales no-verbales y la confianza es esencial para trabajar con éxito juntos. México y Guatemala son culturas de alto contexto. Para los americanos, este tipo de comunicación (mucho contexto) parece muy indirecto e ineficiente, incluso se siente como la persona está tratando de evitar la respuesta real

Para mirar un video breve de Marco Ríos Pita explicando el concepto de alto y bajo contexto, haz clic aquí: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Im20V18xFJo.

¿Personalmente, cual tipo de comunicación resuena más contigo? ¿Y con tu patrón?

No debemos usar esta información para crecer estereotipos, pero para mejorar la comunicación entre tu equipo. Aquí abajo hay unos tips sobre cómo podemos aplicar esta información al trabajo.

  • Hacer preguntas cuando no está seguro de lo que el patrón te pido hacer. Si es difícil entender en palabras, y no hablan lo mismo idioma, pregúntale usando un traductor a mostrarte la tarea.
  • Intenta comunicarte en forma muy directa y honesta. Recuerde, en los estados unidos, ser breve no es grosero, es simplemente normal.

Claramente, hay otros factores aparte de el que se afecta mucho la manera en que respondemos a nuestro patrón. También faltas de comunicación debido al idioma, la confianza que tenemos entre nosotros y más. ¡Recuerde, cada herramienta de comunicación que metimos en nuestra caja de herramientas es un paso más al éxito laboral y personal!


Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.
The post When “Yes” means “No”. Cultural factors affecting this common frustration. appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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