New OSHA Rule: Third parties allowed to represent employees

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) published a final rule on April 1, 2024 that allows third parties to represent employees during an OSHA inspection. In the past, only “employees of the employer” could participate in OSHA inspections, now a third party can represent the employees if the OSHA officer determines there is good cause for their presence. The third party could be involved for a variety of reasons such as safety expertise or language skills, and could include individuals from advocacy groups or unions. Following is a summary of the new rule provided by OSHA:

In this final rule, OSHA is amending its Representatives of Employers and Employees regulation to clarify that the representative(s) authorized by employees may be an employee of the employer or a third party; such third-party employee representative(s) may accompany the OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officer (CSHO) when, in the judgment of the CSHO, good cause has been shown why they are reasonably necessary to aid in the inspection. In the final rule, OSHA also clarified that a third party may be reasonably necessary because of their relevant knowledge, skills, or experience with hazards or conditions in the workplace or similar workplaces, or language or communication skills. OSHA concluded that these clarifications aid OSHA’s workplace inspections by better enabling employees to select representative(s) of their choice to accompany the CSHO during a physical workplace inspection. Employee representation during the inspection is critically important to ensuring OSHA obtains the necessary information about worksite conditions and hazards.

Find the full details of the new rule and the rulemaking process in the Federal Register. OSHA provides information for agricultural operations on their website. Remember that OSHA standards apply to: “Agricultural establishments where eleven (11) or more employees are engaged on any given day in hand-labor operations in the field; and agricultural establishments that maintain a temporary labor camp, regardless of how many employees are engaged on any given day in hand-labor operations in the field.” Resources for OSHA compliance can be found at the New York Center for Agricultural Medicine and Health (NYCAMH). Dairy farms should pay special attention to NYCAMH’s OSHA Dairy LEP resources.


Time is running out! Cornell Ag Workforce Development will run the 2024 Farm Employee Compensation Benchmark until April 30th.


 

By Richard Stup, Cornell University. Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution. The post New OSHA Rule: Third parties allowed to represent employees appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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Discussing the Solar Eclipse With Your Spanish Speaking Employees

Have you talked to your Spanish-speaking employees about the eclipse?

It seems like most of NY state is shutting down this coming Monday, April 8th for the rare total solar eclipse – schools, offices and even Wegmans!  One thing that definitely won’t be shutting down though are the dairy farms across the state.  Cow’s won’t lower their feed intake or skip a milking in observance, meaning that many employees will still be hard at work that day.

Consider holding a brief employee meeting this week to make sure that all employees are aware that the eclipse will be happening, what it means and what precautions they should take to stay safe.  Don’t have time for a meeting?  Send out a text message to your employee group with a few reminders and resources.

Here are a few short videos in Spanish to consider sharing with employees:

Some farms have bought solar-eclipse glasses for all of their employees and even decided to shut down the parlor for a short time to allow everyone the opportunity to view this amazing phenomenon!  This is a great idea for team building as well as safety.  If your team will continue working in the parlor and the barn during the total eclipse, make a plan to provide lighting for those moving animals.  From all of us at Ag Workforce Development, enjoy the day and stay safe!

Image rights: Mathew Schwartz, Unsplash; taken in Kentucky during the 2017 August Total Eclipse.

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By Kaitlyn Lutz, Bilingual Dairy Specialist, CCE NWNY Dairy, Livestock and Field Crops Team. Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.

The post Discussing the Solar Eclipse With Your Spanish Speaking Employees appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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Oh, RATS! How to Evict Them from Farm-provided Employee Housing

While you may strive to provide safe and comfortable housing for your resident employees, you may also be providing cozy lodging for rats and mice….Yikes!!! Rodents of many species seek shelter in structures that offer protection from the elements and predators, and food. These fury intruders move in before winter sets in, and if left unchecked can quickly multiply into a disastrous and dangerous infestation. Measures should be taken to limit the health hazards to humans from pathogens rodent pests carry and the physical damage they can do to farm-provided employee housing. The New York State Integrated Pest Management Program at Cornell University is a leader in providing real world solutions for battling our underworld foes. Here are some key strategies and links to NYSIPM resources to help you win the fight.

Prevention:

Interior and exterior inspection:

  • Look for entry points on the exterior, any opening bigger than ¼ of an inch is too big!
  • Inspect low areas under furniture and cabinets, and in drop ceilings.
  • Be aware of gnaw marks and pathways that may be street signs to nesting areas.
  • And yes…analyze any droppings you find, they can indicate the size of the population, and the size of the pest!!!

Trapping:

  • Snap traps are a reusable solution which can be baited with your pests favorite flavors.
  • Glue traps offer a one-time use, but can be effective in identifying insect problems as well.

Baiting:

IMPORTANT! Using baits containing pesticides in farm-provided employee housing can only be done if both of these conditions apply: (1) the person has a written lease to occupy the housing (whether or not any rent is charged) AND (2) the pesticide is classified as general use (i.e., can be purchased by anyone, such as at a hardware store). In all other cases, anyone—including the farm owner—who applies any pesticide to farm worker housing must be a certified applicator in Commercial Subcategory 7A or work under the direct supervision of someone who is.

  • Use precaution to protect child and pet safety.
  • Must be applied according to the label.
  • The use of baits can target more than one pest per application.

Spring soon marks the return of many seasonal workers. This is a great time to make sure they don’t find any unwanted companions sleeping in their beds or uninvited dinner guests in their kitchens. For more information reach out to Jay Canzonier, Cornell Agricultural Workforce Development, or New York State Integrated Pest Management through Mice and Rats- New York State Integrated Pest Management.

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By Jay Canzonier, Cornell University. Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.
The post Oh, RATS! How to Evict Them from Farm-provided Employee Housing appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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Culture Starts in the Toilet!

Agricultural service providers know which farms have the cleanliest bathrooms. It may not surprise you to find out that some providers choose to avoid certain farms during specific times of day or cut their visits short because of the bathrooms. Does the restroom area really matter? Is there an unspoken but very loud value being proclaimed from the toilets? Maybe you have been frustrated with the lack of care for the facilities and do not know why the employees can’t seem to understand how to bring cleanliness to the forefront of their thinking? Maybe you believe that a clean bathroom is an unachievable feat, just a part of human nature? Do all cultures use the bathroom in the same way?

No! In some Asian cultures, such as in Japan, their bathrooms tend to be some of the cleanliest in the world. Cleanliness is engrained in their culture from birth. The bathroom is a sacred place. They even have a ‘toilet god’ that represents sanitation. In the Japanese culture, they teach children to do their own cleaning (not a cleaning ‘lady’). They teach their children when coming inside to: change shoes into slippers, wash hands, wipe down their desks, and even brush their teeth after lunch. This is part of their day. It is their area to clean. Even public restroom areas compete to have pristine bathrooms. Why? Because people flock and do their shopping where there are clean bathrooms! A clean toilet makes people feel happy, secure and at home.

A clean toilet means there is respect for others on our farm! Bathroom etiquette should be taught along with all the other protocols and onboarding. Here are some tips for improving the culture of the toilets:

1. Start on day one with the protocols and rules of the bathroom. Even though it seems childish, spend time teaching the expectations of how to use the facilities: how to clean after yourself, where toilet paper goes and where paper towels go, etc. Even explain how to wash hands. Remember that paper towels in Mexico are not common. If you had never used one before, how would you know how many to use? Where do you dispose it? What do you use them for? Plumbing in Mexico uses small pipes. Toilet paper cannot be put into the toilet, or the toilet will become plugged. So, if you don’t want a whole bunch of used toilet paper in the trash, explain to employees where it goes and that the pipes will not become plugged here in the U.S. with toilet paper. But do explain how they could become plugged (paper towels, trash, and other feminine products).

2. Teach to leave things better than they are found. In order for this to work, everything must have a place. If the soap runs out, where does an employee find another bar? Do you have a place for the trash to go? Is it labeled? Benjamin Franklin wrote “A place for everything, everything in its place.”

3. Tidiness is part of cleanliness. Is your bathroom area also a storage area, a dumping spot for extra products? This encourages disorder and disrespect. An area that is respected is also valued and maintained tidy. Keep your bathrooms free from disorder.

 

4. Talk about the unspeakable. Don’t let this topic be off limits. We create culture wherever we go. We add value to things we enjoy and like and we disapprove of habits that we feel don’t represent us. Celebrate the cleanliness. Have a competition between facilities or between work shifts. Encourage staff by asking for ideas on how to make the bathrooms their own.

 

5. Assign and rotate responsibilities. If everyone cleans a part of the bathroom, everyone gets to experience the results of a respected vs disrespected bathroom. Do not leave the bathroom for someone else who doesn’t even use the facilities to come in just to clean up once a week. How terrible for that person!

Culture is made up of what we celebrate and what we tolerate. What is your farm celebrating and tolerating… in the restrooms?

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By Mary Lewis, Cornell University. Permission granted to repost, quote, and reprint with author attribution.
The post Culture Starts in the Toilet! appeared in The Ag Workforce Journal.

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USDA Farm Labor Stabilization Program: $65 Million for Employers

USDA recently announced the Farm Labor Stabilization and Protection Pilot Program (FLSP), to distribute $65 million in the form of grants to employers to “improve the resiliency of the food and agricultural supply chain by addressing workforce challenges farmers and ranchers face.” FLSP touts three goals:

“Goal 1: Drive U.S. economic recovery and safeguard domestic food supply by addressing current labor shortages in agriculture;
Goal 2: Reduce irregular migration from Northern Central America through the expansion of regular pathways; and
Goal 3: Improve working conditions for all farmworkers.”

Important details of the program are available at the FLSP website, including  that eligible applicants include employers who have used or at least applied to use the H-2A program, and the application deadline is November 28, 2023. This program encourages employers to recruit H-2A workers from countries in northern Central America: El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. For this grant application it is critical to read the notice of funding in detail. Don’t just rely on what you see on the website and press releases, download and read this 32-page document thoroughly!

Pages 8-11 of the notice of funding get into details of what will be expected of farm employers who successfully receive a grant. Baseline requirements for all successful awardees include: universal protections and benefits for all employees, not just those in H-2A; employer participation in research that includes access to employers’ full workforce by USDA and federal partners; and “know your rights and resources” training provided by “farmworker-trusted entities.” In addition to these baseline requirements, successful grant awardees will also need to make certain commitments about their employment practices in three areas:

  1. Responsible recruitment: efforts to recruit H-2A workers from northern Central America using government ministries.
  2. Pay, benefits, and working conditions: example can include overtime, bonus pay, paid sick leave, and collaborative employee-management working groups.
  3. Partnership agreements, such as: participation in a worker-driven social responsibility program, participation in a collective bargaining agreement (union), committing to neutrality, access, and voluntary recognition when employees indicate an interest in forming a union.

For some employers, these conditions and expectations of receiving between $25,000 and $2,000,000 in grant awards may be a good fit. For other employers, these conditions will be much too intrusive in exchange for any amount of money. Farm employers should read the notice of funding in detail and reflect carefully about how they wish to proceed with this program. But don’t reflect too long, applications are due November 28, 2023, it’s time to get working if you want to participate in this grant opportunity.

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